Wyatt Earp
- Biography
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Wyatt Earp (1848-1929) was an American Old West lawman, gunfighter, and gambler. He is best known for his involvement in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which he and his brothers killed three outlaw cowboys. Earp was also a deputy U.S. Marshal in Arizona Territory and a deputy sheriff in Tombstone, Arizona.
Early Life
Wyatt Earp was born in Monmouth, Illinois, on March 19, 1848. He was the fourth of seven children born to Nicholas Porter Earp and his second wife, Virginia Ann Cooksey. Earp's father was a farmer, blacksmith, and constable. Earp's family moved to Pella, Iowa, when he was a young boy.
In 1864, at the age of 16, Earp left home and began a life of adventure. He worked as a teamster, buffalo hunter, and saloonkeeper. He also worked as a lawman in various towns in Kansas, Texas, and New Mexico. In 1879, Earp moved to Tombstone, Arizona, where he became a deputy U.S. Marshal and a deputy sheriff.
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
On October 26, 1881, Earp and his brothers, Virgil and Morgan, were involved in the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone. The gunfight was between the Earps and the Clanton-McLaury gang, a group of outlaw cowboys. The gunfight lasted only 30 seconds, but resulted in the deaths of three of the cowboys.
After the gunfight, Earp and his brothers were charged with murder, but were acquitted at their trial. The gunfight made Earp a legend in the American West.
Later Life
After the gunfight, Earp left Tombstone and moved to California. He worked as a miner, a saloonkeeper, and a gambler. He also served as a deputy sheriff in San Diego County. In 1896, Earp moved to Alaska, where he worked as a gold prospector.
In 1905, Earp returned to California and settled in Los Angeles. He died in Los Angeles on January 13, 1929, at the age of 80.
Legacy
Wyatt Earp is remembered as one of the most famous figures of the American Old West. He is remembered for his involvement in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and his reputation as a fearless lawman. His life has been the subject of numerous books, films, and television shows. He is remembered as a symbol of the American frontier and a symbol of justice.
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