John Hyde
- Biography
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John Hyde was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Representative from Illinois from 1875 to 1883. He was born on April 15, 1845 in New York City to a wealthy family. He attended the University of Michigan and graduated in 1867. After graduating, he moved to Chicago and began practicing law.
Early Political Career
Hyde was an active member of the Republican Party and was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1872. He served in the House for two years before being elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1874. He was re-elected in 1876 and served until 1883. During his time in Congress, Hyde was a strong advocate for civil service reform and was a vocal opponent of the spoils system. He also supported the construction of the transcontinental railroad and the expansion of the United States Navy.
Legacy
Hyde was an influential figure in the Republican Party and was a key figure in the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883. The act was the first major federal legislation to regulate the hiring and promotion of federal employees. Hyde was also a strong advocate for the rights of African Americans and was a vocal opponent of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
After leaving Congress, Hyde returned to Chicago and resumed his law practice. He was also active in local politics and served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1888. He died on April 15, 1891 in Chicago at the age of 46.
Hyde's legacy lives on in the form of the John Hyde Scholarship, which is awarded annually to a student at the University of Michigan who demonstrates a commitment to public service. He is also remembered for his commitment to civil service reform and his advocacy for the rights of African Americans.
Date modified: Apr 5, 2023We seek for an accuracy and correctness in our content. In case you spot any mistake, please contact us
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