Sophiko Shevardnadze
- Biography
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Sophiko Shevardnadze was a Georgian politician and diplomat who served as the first female Prime Minister of Georgia from 1992 to 1995. She was a key figure in the country's transition from Soviet rule to independence. Shevardnadze was born in Tbilisi, Georgia in 1932. She studied at the Tbilisi State University, where she earned a degree in law.
Early Political Career
Shevardnadze began her political career in the late 1960s, when she was appointed to the Georgian Supreme Soviet. She was later appointed to the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party in 1972. Shevardnadze was a strong advocate for reform and was instrumental in the implementation of perestroika in Georgia. She was also a key figure in the Georgian independence movement, which led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Prime Minister of Georgia
In 1992, Shevardnadze was appointed as the first female Prime Minister of Georgia. She was tasked with leading the country through its transition to independence. Shevardnadze was a strong advocate for democracy and human rights, and she worked to improve the country's economy and infrastructure. She also worked to improve relations with neighboring countries, and she was instrumental in the signing of the 1994 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between Georgia and Russia.
Later Career
In 1995, Shevardnadze resigned as Prime Minister and was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. She served in this role until 2003, when she was appointed as the Secretary General of the United Nations. Shevardnadze was a strong advocate for peace and security in the region, and she worked to improve relations between Georgia and its neighbors. She also worked to promote democracy and human rights in the region.
Legacy
Sophiko Shevardnadze was a key figure in the transition of Georgia from Soviet rule to independence. She was a strong advocate for democracy and human rights, and she worked to improve the country's economy and infrastructure. She was also instrumental in improving relations between Georgia and its neighbors. Shevardnadze's legacy will continue to be remembered for her dedication to the people of Georgia and her commitment to peace and security in the region.
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