Granville Roland Fortescue
- Biography
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Granville Roland Fortescue (1868-1941) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He was born in New York City on April 15, 1868, to a prominent family. He attended Columbia University and graduated with a law degree in 1889.
Early Career
Fortescue began his career as a lawyer in New York City, where he quickly gained a reputation as a skilled litigator. He was appointed to the New York Supreme Court in 1895, and served as a judge for two years. In 1897, he was elected to the New York State Assembly, where he served for two terms. During his time in the Assembly, he was a vocal advocate for progressive causes, such as women's suffrage and labor rights.
Political Career
In 1902, Fortescue was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served for four terms. During his time in Congress, he was a strong supporter of President Theodore Roosevelt's progressive agenda. He was a vocal advocate for the regulation of big business and the protection of labor rights. He also supported the creation of the Federal Reserve System and the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act.
Diplomatic Career
In 1910, Fortescue was appointed as the United States Ambassador to Mexico. He served in this role for four years, during which time he worked to improve relations between the two countries. He was also instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War.
Later Life
After his diplomatic service, Fortescue returned to the United States and resumed his law practice. He also served as a member of the New York State Senate from 1915 to 1917. In 1921, he was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where he served until his death in 1941.
Legacy
Granville Roland Fortescue was a prominent figure in American politics and diplomacy. He was a vocal advocate for progressive causes and a strong supporter of President Theodore Roosevelt's agenda. He was also instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. His legacy lives on in the many laws and regulations he helped to pass during his time in Congress and in his diplomatic service.
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