George Orwell
- Biography
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George Orwell was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. He is best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945). His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism.
Early Life
George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25, 1903, in Motihari, Bengal, India, to Richard and Ida Mabel Blair. His father was a British civil servant in the Indian Imperial Police, and his mother was a former French governess. He had an older sister, Marjorie, and a younger sister, Avril.
Orwell was educated at St Cyprian's School, an independent school in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. He was a good student, but he was often bullied by the wealthier students. He later wrote about his experiences at the school in his essay "Such, Such Were the Joys".
Career
In 1922, Orwell left school and joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. He served for five years, during which time he developed a strong dislike for British imperialism. He resigned from the police in 1927 and returned to England.
In 1928, Orwell moved to Paris, where he worked as a dishwasher and a private tutor. He also wrote for various magazines and newspapers. In 1933, he published his first book, Down and Out in Paris and London, which was based on his experiences in the two cities.
In 1936, Orwell returned to England and began writing for the New English Weekly and the Observer. He also wrote for the BBC, producing radio broadcasts and talks. In 1945, he published Animal Farm, a political allegory about the Soviet Union. The book was a huge success and was later adapted into an animated film.
In 1949, Orwell published Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dystopian novel about a totalitarian society. The book was an instant classic and has been adapted into several films and television series.
Death
In 1949, Orwell was diagnosed with tuberculosis. He died on January 21, 1950, at the age of 46. He was buried in All Saints' Churchyard in Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire, England.
Legacy
George Orwell is remembered as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His works are still widely read and studied today. He is also remembered for his commitment to social justice and his opposition to totalitarianism. His works have been translated into more than 65 languages and have sold millions of copies worldwide.
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